10 Facts About the Spanish Conquistadors

A Clean, Well-Lighted Place. by Ernest Hemingway Essay

A Clean, Well-Lighted Place reflect Hemingways views on the loss of faith and hummanity in the world. He wrote this short story after experiencing the horrors of World War I. Hemingway, like a lot of other writers during his time, was forever affected by the war. His experiences left hime filled with doubt. Hemingway constructed a story to express his emotions of emptiness and loss that he felt as a result of the war. The story includes characters that serve as vessels for his own emotions. He incorporates various literary techniques throughout his short story that emulate his feelings of loneliness and loss of faith. The main characters in the story are constantly wrestling with the emptiness they feel, and they desperately search†¦show more content†¦For the older waitor and the old man, the cafe is their escape from nothingness. The cafe is vibrant and clean, which has order and clarity. Darkness and chaos are associated with nothingness. The cafe represents the polar opp osite of darkness so it serves as a refuge for those who are trying to escape emptiness and despair, namely the old man and the older waiter. The older waiter contrasts the cafe with bars saying that bars are noisy, dark and unpolished (143). He complains that he cant sit at a bar or even stand before a bar with dignity (144). The noisy unclean bars do not extinguish the despair like the cafe does. Hemingway also incorporates a recurring motif of lonliness throughout the story. The old man is deaf, and his wife has died. He is visibly lonely and frequents the cafe to escape or to temporarily forget his lonliness. The older waiter never actually admits that he is lonely, but he is very similar to the old man in that he likes to sit in cafes late at night (143-44). Both characters find solace in sitting in the cafes because it provides an escaape for them. They are able to sit in a peaceful setting which for them is better than being alone. The older waiter tells the younger one that the cafe provides for all those [people] that need a light for the night (144). The older waiter realizes that the cafe gives purpose to the old man and even to himself. The cafe allows them to momentraily forget about theirShow MoreRelatedA Clean Well-Lighted Place, by Ernest Hemingway990 Words   |  4 Pages Ernest Hemingway’s short story, A Clean Well Lighted Place, created literary controversy when it was initially published in 1933. During this time, there were several literary critics concerned with the dialogue inconsistencies. In the original story, the reader would not be able to distinguish between the two waiters. Hemingway failure to identify the characters by name leaves the story flawed according to the literary critics. Hemingway does not go into the mind of any characters butRead MoreA Clean, Well Lighted Place By Ernest Hemingway1640 Words   |  7 Pages â€Å"A Clean, Well-Lighted Place† is possibly one of Hemingway’s most excel lent short stories. It depicts the techniques of his signature writing style. The narrative is a perfect example of an initiation story, a short story that focuses on the key character that comes across a concept, encounter, practice or knowledge he never knew. The characters in his story are the old man, young waiter, and the old waiter. Hemingway employs a number of literary tools in the story to convey his themes of lifeRead MoreA Clean, Well Lighted Place By Ernest Hemingway1034 Words   |  5 PagesErnest Hemingway developed his own style of writing and follows it in â€Å"A Clean, Well-Lighted Place†. Hemingway’s elegance in writing is such that he indirectly gives all of the information to the reader without making any judgment; thus allowing one to create an opinion about every minute detail of the story. Hemingway illustrates his foundations of writing in â€Å"A Clean, Well-Lighted Place† by providing small clues that provide an indirect view of the larger meaning. Hemingway illustrates one ofRead MoreA Clean, Well Lighted Place By Ernest Hemingway1950 Words   |  8 Pageseverything humanity values in life is utterly meaningless. The author Ernest Hemingway is one of the few people who understands this concept of a pointless life. In his short story, â€Å"A Clean, Well-Lighted Place,† Hemingway reveals the principle of existentialism, that life is inherently meaningless and people must attempt to give their own lives purpose, through an analysis of the inner workings of life as a human. Hemingway first reveals life’s meaningless nature through a description of the coreRead MoreA Clean, Well Lighted Place By Ernest Hemingway1628 Words   |  7 PagesIn Ernest Hemingway’s â€Å"A Clean, Well-Lighted Place† the use of plot, symbolism, characters, and theme creates an intricate and complex story line. The elements of plot keep the readers engaged by guiding the reader though the story. Hemingway emphasizes on despair, loneliness, and isolation as major themes in his short story to help the reader understand the main idea. The themes represent the challenge of finding meaning in life. He also challenges the reader’s understanding of compassion thoughRead MoreA Clean, Well Lighted Place By Ernest Hemingway1024 Words   |  5 PagesWhen profound emotions and heartfelt experiences lay beneath a narrative subtext, a simple short story can become an elaborate puzzle where one continues to discover new pieces. Ernest Hemingway’s, â€Å"A Clean, Well-Lighted Place† is a fascinating short story that has a powerful theme of ‘nothingness’ and ‘loneliness’ enveloped beneath its dialogue. This short story’s re-readability pulls us, the reader, back into its’ text just to discover that a specific character’s dialogue could elude to yet anotherRead MoreA Clean, Well Lighted Place By Ernest Hemingway1854 Words   |  8 PagesErnest Hemingway is a noble prize winner that is noticed as one of the great American twentieth century writers, and is known for works like â€Å"The Sun Also Rises† and â€Å"For Whom the Bell Tolls†. When first reading Ernest Hemingway’s short story â€Å"A Clean, Well-Lighted Place† it seemed to be a plain, emotionless, and almost not finished short story. Although, as the reader looks deeper into the short story, they realize it’s not just about a clean, quiet, well lighted cafà © that has two employees thatRe ad MoreA Clean, Well Lighted Place By Ernest Hemingway972 Words   |  4 Pagesin a Clean, Well-Lighted Place Despair is an emotion that can rob one’s joy, inner peace, and eventually, life. The desire for serenity is usually sought after by a person whose life is futile and is at his or her wit’s end. That individual is usually left with no other alternative but to come to the realization that if he or she fails at his or her attempts (such as suicide) to alleviate despair, then the opportunity of finding peace and comfort is an alternative worth pursuing. In Ernest Hemingway’sRead MoreA Clean, Well Lighted Place By Ernest Hemingway849 Words   |  4 Pagesin life, and try to make rational existing in an irrational universe. The fact that humans are conscious of their mortality, and must make decisions about their life is basically what existentialism is all about. In the story â€Å"A clean, Well-lighted place† by Ernest Hemingway was about two waiters waiting to close up the restaurant/cafà © for the night. They only had one customer left, an old man who wa s deaf and drunk. But he wasn’t causing any trouble, just keeping to himself. The two waiters apparentlyRead More Nothingness in A Clean Well-Lighted Place by Ernest Hemingway1369 Words   |  6 PagesNothingness in A Clean Well-Lighted Place by Ernest Hemingway Man is often plagued by the question of his own existence. Existentialism is a subjective philosophy that is centered upon the examination of man’s existence, emphasizing the liberation, responsibility, and usually the solitude of the individual. It focuses on individuals finding a reason for living within themselves. The philosophy forces man to make choices for himself, on the premise that nothing is preordained, there is no fate

The Things They Carried Book Review Free Essays

The characters and situational plots bring a sense of depth to the Vietnam War that is not always confronted or even appreciated. The novel’s stories are recounted from a narrative perspective describing occurrences within a platoon of the Alpha Company serving in Vietnam. O’Brien himself Is the narrator describing through flash backs and written Journal entries what the war was like through his eyes. We will write a custom essay sample on The Things They Carried: Book Review or any similar topic only for you Order Now The flashbacks are not written In sequence; rather, they jump from one point in time to another as they might in any real soldier’s thoughts. This unique perspective gives insight to how a former soldier thinks and dreams about what he encountered. The language of the book is true to the culture and creates doubt that any of the characters or events are fictional. The platoon is made up of several important characters all having their own unique quirks, habits, ambitions and dreams. Death, Injury and surviving are undoubtedly key elements to the stories, as are the things the soldiers carried with them. From emotions and memories to weapons and supplies, the things they carried are extensive both in context and in quantity. Each individual story within the book is a memory of O’Brien and sometimes is told from the perspective of his companion oldie’s. The stories carry with them elements of grief, love, passion and guilt and the setting details are so Intense the reader can practically hear the firing of arms In the background. O’Brien mission of recounting the Vietnam war through a soldier perspective Is accomplished and a new side of history is revealed even through these fictional occurrences. Frequently, the Vietnam War is remembered for its controversy, longevity and brutality; rarely is the individual soldier’s story counted as a valid part of this history. O’Brien reminds the reader that for the soldiers fighting and dying, the AR was not political or something to be protested; It was simply a stage in life that they so desperately hoped to live through. The history that the novel offers Is one that is accurate and in tune with thousands of deceased and former soldier’s experiences and is a version of history that is as accurate as any other. Author Tim O’Brien did a remarkable Job at incorporating himself into the story and into the life of Vietnam veteran. His ability to make the reader feel what he felt, both during and in the years after the war, Is noteworthy as Is his ability to retell erosion of the same story from various character perspectives. Despite these being honest is hard to determine. Several times his narration alerts the reader that what he is retelling may or may not be accurate and asserts that fabricating stories is the heart of a true war story. In moments throughout the novel, and especially towards the end, the reader is left to second guess why the fictional O’Brien dreamed up so many elaborate details, or if he even did. This confusion was one part of the novel that I personally could have done without. Regardless, the heart of the novel emends the reader how valuable a soldier’s perspective is to history. One of the most realistic issues raised is that of how returning soldiers are treated. Especially in the Vietnam era, veterans felt a since of dismissal, lack of respect, and a longing to return to the war they both hated and loved. Today’s generation of veterans similarly experience these emotions, betrayals and face issues of depression, PUTS and reforming themselves to fit into the civilian world. I believe it was O’Brien aim to bring awareness to the loneliness war veterans’ feel and the lack of respect they too often experience. It is novels like The Things They Carried that can help to articulate the emotions that these veterans wish they could express themselves but often suppress instead. This novel is relevant to anyone wanting to learn more about the Vietnam War from an informal, non-political perspective. Though fictional, the content is based on realistic events and happenings throughout the United States and in Vietnam. It gives insight to the impact that the draft had on young, American men and how they sometimes coped with receiving orders to deploy despite their own set of ambitions. The novel informs the reader on the various roles the soldiers had, the disconnect they experienced with the outside world and higher-ranking commanders, and what they encountered after returning home. Unlike history textbooks, The Things They Carried uses pathos to create an impact with the reader that will likely remain intact far longer than the official historical perspective. Reading this novel was a rewarding experience primarily because it is not a novel I would have normally read. However, after doing so, I am anxious to read other war stories Tim O’Brien has written. As a former military spouse, I experienced war from a different perspective. My version of war is one that consists of waiting, worrying and being lonely. I related a lot of the content I was reading to stories told (and UN-told) by my own veteran husband. I especially loved how a substantial part of the language and acronyms used is something that only those with military experience or knowledge can truly appreciate and comprehend. Using this military cultural language made the stories seem more fact than fiction. Previous to this class, I had little understanding of previous wars. Now, I’m better able to imagine and attempt to understand what it is that soldiers endure and the honor they truly deserve before and after returning home. Overall, Tim O’Brien has done history the great favor of writing this novel to help illustrate the impact of the Vietnam War. It is fast-paced, enjoyable and written from an interesting angle. I enjoyed reading it and believe I learned more about Vietnam than I would have from any other non-fiction source. I am confident that anyone interested in learning about war and experiencing a soldier’s love and loss will appreciate this great historical fiction novel as well. How to cite The Things They Carried: Book Review, Papers

The Great Tesco Beauty Gamble

Question: Task: You are required to submit an individual report of 3,000 10% words, which can be based on an organization or idea of your own choice. The strategic analysis must be related to a recognised aspect of business policy, strategic management or the philosophical underpinning of a particular methodology within the public or private sector strategic management domain.? Answer: Introduction Strategy- an overview According to Mintzberg (1978), strategy is defined as the pattern in the stream of the decisions. Strategy are the set of actions that are adopted b the organizations in order to excel in the performance. It is the direction and the scope that the organization has in order to achieve a long term advantage over the other companies. it makes the stake holder of the company meet the expectations so that they can take the company ahead (Birkinshaw, 2004). A good strategy is essential in making plans for the company. It is based on the theory and the application of the theory should be such that it can develop the business in the environment in which it is operating. In other words strategy can be said as the quest in order to gain and sustain the competitive advantage. The strategies should be different from the rivals. Strategy should be such that it will create value for the company and in turn will keep the cost under check. Competitive advantages are achieved by the company for the superior performance that they have over the others in the market (Bitzi, 2007). A company with the help of the strategy needs to adopt the best plans so as to make them in a position that they can exploit and derive the benefits from. On many cases it is seen that the companies are in a competitive disadvantage as because they are under performers in the market as compared to the others. Strategic planning is the process by which the company uses the resources in order to strengthen the operation of the company. It is to ensure that the employees are working towards the common goals that the organization have. Strategic analysis It is seen that there are various models that can be used for the company in order to have a strategic advantage in the market. These theories are used as a framework for the company to act in order to have success in the market (Bitzi, 2007). Competitive success is due to barriers to competition arising from the structure of the market referred to as mobility barriers. To achieve the goals that the company has in relation to the position implies that the company is located in a particular market space for a purpose. It was seen in the theory that was devised by Michael Porter on the competitive advantage and disadvantages are there in order to understand the nature as well as the source of the completion that the company has. The competitive advantage that the company has will be analyzed in this assignment using the value chain, five forces model and the generic strategy. Tesco is a company that is based in the United Kingdom and they had their headquarters in Hertfordshire, England. It was started in the 1919 by Jack Cohen. There are currently 6784 stores that are spread throughout the world. They have supermarket, hypermarket and superstore. Retail strategic decision The trend of globalization is the main problem that the retail chain faces nowadays. The global market has posses a great threat to the company mainly the retailers and the trend have been going for the past two years. The performance of the retailers in the market is mainly due to the behavior of the consumers, that are mainly related to the buying, spending taste and preference of the consumers (Birkinshaw, 2004). The above mentioned theory will provide an insight to the Tescos international market situation. These theories will help the management in making the correct strategic decision for taking a corporate and global strategic decision based on the retail market (Coaching delivers improvements for Tesco, 2010). There are many countries where the operations of the company are spread and it will help the company on dealing with the new customers as well as the competitors and the suppliers. An over view of the strategy that are adopted by Tesco The people are more and more interested in the operation that are done b Tesco and it is due to the way that they carry out the business and they try to attract the customers so that more people shop with them (Barnes, 2011). Millions of people around the world have chosen Tesco as the shopping destination and there are more than ten million footfalls in the stores in each week. Tesco is truly an international company as they are fast growing in all the sectors and they are becoming a common name among the people (Clement, 2011). It is seen that the company have a very good strategy that they follow in the international market but still there are some problem that they face while they try to expand in a new market. It was seen in the year 2002, it was seen that they faced difficulty in expending to the Poland market, since there were economic problem and that made the product at Tesco higher than the original market price. In another case in the Taiwan market in the year 2000 it was seen that they were facing problem from Carrefour a French giant. Thus due to the unsuccessful ventures that they had in the past made them think differently and they should be more careful in the as well as the competitive environment of the market (Community Awards Scheme: Tesco Charity Trust, 2014). Thus the Porters analysis is important for them in order to assess the competitive environment of the company in the current situation. Porters five forces The framework of Porter can be applied in case of many organizations and it is applied to the examination of the external environment and focuses on the structure of the industry. The main aim of this type of analysis is to build up a strategy that will develop the firms in order to build up the opportunities to protect them from the threats (Foss, 2007). By doing so, they can lead to build up of opportunities and to protect them from the threats. Thus they can have a competitive advantage and a good position in the market. There are five forces on which the company are measured and are called Porters five forces analysis. The five forces of are: Threat of new entrants Threat of substitutes The bargaining power of the suppliers The bargaining power of the buyers and The competitive advantage of the rivals Source: internet The threat of the new entrants- in case of the entry in the retail market or the super market it is seen that the entry barriers are very high. The entry to another county needs an initial investment as well as a high fixed cost hat can prevent the companies from entering to a new market in the home market as well as in the international market (Jeffs, 2008). Apart from this it is seen that the economies of scale that are also a problem that the company faces when they enter a new market. It is seen that companies like Tesco and other large supermarkets or hypermarkets are able to purchase the bulky goods at a lower price. On the other hands it is seen that that smaller companies have to spend a large amount of money in order to purchase a small quantity of good. It is seen that the small firms are aware if the fact that there are loyal customers, thus the threat for Tesco in case of new entrant are low, as they have a large market share. The threat of substitutes- it is seen that the threat of Tesco form the substitutes are high as there are other supermarkets in the market. Superstores like Asda and Sainsbury are the likely to have the affect of substitutes on Tesco. It is because the products of Tesco are sold by the competitors also and there are chances that the customer may switch to the substitutes. Thus the strategy of Tesco should be to see that the customers that they have are satisfied with the services and the products that they give. On many cases the substitute product may be of the same quality but they can be offered at a lower price and thus there can be an impact on Tesco. The bargaining power of the suppliers- in many cases there are choices that the customers have in terms of the stores and the supermarkets. It is because there are differences in the prices of the products and the different promotion strategy that they adopt. Keeping these in the mind it is seem that the supplies have a high bargaining power. In these cases it is seen that Tesco is in a situation to control the suppliers as they do not place the order from just one big supplier but there are number of smaller suppliers that also supplies to Tesco. Thus it was a good strategy on the part of Tesco in the sense that the bargaining power of Tesco is increased (Kim and Hallsworth, 2015). This strategy was adopted by Tesco so that the suppliers are not in a controlling situation, and Tesco can switch the suppliers if the performances of the suppliers are not good. The bargaining power of the buyers- in most of the cases it is seen that the buyers have an influence on the price of the product. It is seen that if a particular food item in Tesco say for beans are expensive in Tesco it is seen that the buyers are likely to shift their preference from Tesco and move to may be Sainsbury or Asda. It is a good sign for the company as there are not too many superstores or hypermarkets that can provide the substitute to the people thus the buyers have little choice to shift (Kotler and Armstrong, 2012). Thus the strategy of Tesco needs to be such that they should keep the price competitive as they may lose the customers. Thus the bargaining power of the buyers is important in keeping the price under check and Tesco can offer a reasonable price. The competitive rivalry among the competitors- as the market has become global the companies have competitors from throughout the world (Parker, 1986). There are companies in the local market like Sainsbury and Asda and others in the international market like Walmart, which affect the functioning of Tesco. The competitors affect the strategy that Tesco needs to take in order to keep them competitive in the market. Thus it can be seen that there are various factors that Tesco needs to identify in order to have a competitive advantage in the market. A competitive advantage is necessary since there are many competitors in the market and loosing the market share means that Tesco will lose the customers and eventually lose the market share that they have (Robotic potato handling for Tesco, 2002). Porters generic strategies The pricing strategies that Tesco follows are considered as the most effective in relation to the others like the Walmart, Asda and Sainsbury. The pricing strategies that they follow help the food retailers in the US market to have an advantage (Rogers, Ghauri and George, 2005). The rapid innovation in the technology made the life span of the items short and thus it has become difficult for the company to achieve cost reduction by shifting the production process in different countries. it is seen in the US that the companies are trying to reduce the price gaps that are there with Walmart since it is known that the price at Walmart are cheaper and there are other benefits that will compel the consumers to shop in the supermarket. Thus Tesco need to adopt strategy so that they can have a high profitability in the market. It will help them (Ryans, 2008). Tesco can use the generic model of Porter in order to analyze and position it profitably in the market. It was said in the generic model by Porter that there are three basic strategies called the cost leadership, differentiation and focusing. As it was said by Porter that these three strategies will help the company in order to improve the competitive power in the market place or the environment in which they operate so that they can be advantageous (Sadler, 2003). It is seen that the cost advantage and the leadership are used to find the competitive advantage in the broad industry segment, while the differentiation strategy are used in the narrow range. It is seen that there are many competitors in the market place and they pose a great to the company. There are both large and small competitions that they face in the UK and in the overseas market. According to the generic model it is seen that in order to be successful, a company needs to embrace a strategy and they should not be stuck in the middle of two strategies (Smith, 2006). The three strategies that are there in the generic model and Tesco follow two of the strategy together. There are both differentiation and the low cost strategy that the follow together at the same time. Thus it is seen that they do either offer discounts to the customers and they are not the cheapest among the competitors. In case of Tesco it is seen that they are one such company who uses the low costs in order to provide a greater differentiation (Special Issue of Strategic Organization: "Strategic Management Theory and Universities", 2015). Another differentiation that are seen of the company is that the fact that they are building community. They offer goods for both the rich and the not so rich people this target customer of the company could not be found out. It can be seen that they provide both cheap as well as expensive groceries to the customers, with limited budgets and those who are well off. The retail outlets have a wide variety of products that they keep and the product line increases each year (Temporal, 2001). There are new additions in the product line in all the segments be it in the product from home building to food items and lifestyle item. Thus it is upon the customers needs and the demand that influence the amount and the kind of the stock that they will keep in the retail outlets. In order to be different in the offerings of the product and the services, it is seen that Tesco need to have different product offering for the different country and those need to be based on the weather, income and the style of the country where the company have their retail outlets (Tesco develops new learning portal, 2010). Porters value chain analysis In the values chain analysis it is seen that the company in the market needs to create value either in the form of cost or differentiation in the market. It is a very costly model that the firm needs to adopt in order to make them sustain in the market. There are certain things that are used in order to find the strategy that the company should adopt in order to have ad advantage over the competitors. Inbound logistic- the inbound logistic are the main thing that the company need to like after, it includes the receipt of the goods from the suppliers, the handling of the transportation and the internal placing of the goods in the store (Tesco.com, 2015). It is seen that Tesco keep the product at convenient places in the stores and are arranged according to the orders according to the choice of the customers. They also try to improve the efficiency of the delivery of the company. Operation- it is seen that the production element that Tesco have service oriented in nature and they need to deliver the services to the people so that they are loyal to the expectation of the people. One more thing that they need to consider in the strategy that the need to increase the working hours of the and can open new metro stores as well as express so that they can add value to the operation that they have. Outbound logistic- it is seen in the outbound logistic that Tesco follows is the delivery of the products to the customers (Williams, 2009). It is seen that the company try to add value to the way that they provide the services to the customers. They have added delivery service under their umbrella so that they are able to offer the best services to the people. More over the trolley deposit services that they have keeps the floor area tidy and they enable the customers to move freely in the floor space. Marketing and sales- it is an important part of the company and the need to adopt the best marketing plan and strategy so that they are able to create a value for them and have a competitive advantage among the others in the market (Barwise and Meehan, 2004). They can give the ads in the national Television about the services and the products that they have. Apart from that the highlighting of the offers that they have needs to be conveyed to the people so that the customers are aware of it. Apart from these there are certain support activities that they have like the infrastructure, human resources management and the technology development that also make the company seek competitive advantage from the other in the market. Tesco has a good infrastructure that help them in order too attract the people to the store and as a strategy they have kept the floor place free so that the people can move freely in the stores (Seth and Randall, 2005). The employees of the company keeps track of the sales that take place and places the renewal of stock so that the right product are available to the people at the right time and at the right place. The employees of the company also assist the customers in case the customers face any problem in the stores. They have well developed technology that took them in a competitive position in the company. they have mobile apps and they have Tesco store that from where they can take the delivery at their convenient position. Conclusion All the strategic models of Porter are regarded as the strategic tool by which the information from a perspective can be obtained for the organization that can be adopted in the future implementation. The goals and the strategies of the company needs to be such that they meet the criteria of the company and they are able to have a competitive advantage over the others in the market. In the light of strategic analysis it can be seen that Tesco can be benefitted in the market and they are in a advantageous position (Milligan and Smith, 2002). They are successful in all the country in which they operate and they hope that they will keep up the position in the market like they are having it now. References Barnes, R. (2011). The great Tesco beauty gamble (the Tesco supermarket chainÂ’s marketing strategy for breaking into the UK beauty services market).Strategic Direction, 27(7). Barwise, P. and Meehan, S. (2004).Simply better. Boston: Harvard Business School Press. Birkinshaw, J. (2004).Strategic management. Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar Pub. Bitzi, B. (2007).Luxury Brand Extensions in Mass-Markets. St. Gallen. Clement, M. (2011). Rage against the market: Bristol's Tesco riot.Race Class, 53(3), pp.81-90. Coaching delivers improvements for Tesco. (2010).Industrial and Commercial Training, 42(7). Community Awards Scheme: Tesco Charity Trust. (2014).Fundraising for Schools, 2014(152), pp.7-7. Foss, N. (2007). Strategic belief management.Strategic Organization, 5(3), pp.249-258. Jeffs, C. (2008).Strategic management. Los Angeles: SAGE. Kim, W. and Hallsworth, A. (2015). Tesco in Korea: Regulation and Retail Change.Tijdschrift voor economische en sociale geografie, p.n/a-n/a. Kotler, P. and Armstrong, G. (2012).Principles of marketing. Boston: Pearson Prentice Hall. Milligan, A. and Smith, S. (2002).Uncommon practice. London: Financial Times/Prentice Hall. Parker, A. (1986). Tesco leaves Ireland.Retail and Distribution Mgt, 14(3), pp.16-20. Robotic potato handling for Tesco. (2002).Industrial Robot, 29(1). Rogers, H., Ghauri, P. and George, K. (2005). The Impact of Market Orientation on the Internationalization of Retailing Firms: Tesco in Eastern Europe.The International Review of Retail, Distribution and Consumer Research, 15(1), pp.53-74. Ryans, A. (2008).Beating low cost competition. Chichester, England: John Wiley Sons. Sadler, P. (2003).Strategic management. Sterling, VA: Kogan Page. Seth, A. and Randall, G. (2005).Supermarket wars. Basingstoke [England]: Palgrave Macmillan. Smith, D. (2006).The role of retailers as channel captains in retail supply chain change. University of Stirling. Special Issue of Strategic Organization: "Strategic Management Theory and Universities". (2015).Strategic Organization, 13(2), pp.163-165. Temporal, P. (2001).Branding in Asia. Singapore: Wiley. Tesco develops new learning portal. (2010).Industrial and Commercial Training, 42(6). Tesco.com, (2015).Tesco.com - online shopping; bringing the supermarket to you - Every little helps. [online] Available at: https://www.tesco.com/ [Accessed 10 Jul. 2015]. Williams, K. (2009).Strategic management. New York, N.Y: DK Pub.

Lord Of The Rings Essays - The Lord Of The Rings, Action Heroes

Lord Of The Rings J. R. R. Tolkien - The Lord Of The Rings. (3/4) Part 1: The Fellowship of the Ring Part 2: The Two Towers Part 3: The Return of the King THE RETURN OF THE KING Book V Chapter 1 Minas Tirith Chapter 2 The Passing of the Grey Company Chapter 3 The Muster of Rohan Chapter 4 The Siege of Gondor Chapter 5 The Ride of the Rohirrim Chapter 6 The Battle of the Pelennor Fields Chapter 7 The Pyre of Denethor Chapter 8 The Houses of Healing Chapter 9 The Last Debate Chapter 10 The Black Gate Opens Book VI Chapter 1 The Tower of Cirith Ungol Chapter 2 The Land of Shadow Chapter 3 Mount Doom Chapter 4 The Field of Cormallen Chapter 5 The Steward and the King Chapter 6 Many Partings Chapter 7 Homeward Bound Chapter 8 The Scouring of the Shire Chapter 9 The Grey Havens ----------------------------------- THE RETURN OF THE KING Pippin looked out from the shelter of Gandalf's cloak. He wondered if he was awake or still sleeping, still in the swift-moving dream in which he had been wrapped so long since the great ride began. The dark world was rushing by and the wind sang loudly in his ears. He could see nothing but the wheeling stars, and away to his right vast shadows against the sky where the mountains of the South marched past. Sleepily he tried to reckon the times and stages of their journey, but his memory was drowsy and uncertain. There had been the first ride at terrible speed without a halt, and then in the dawn he had seen a pale gleam of gold, and they had come to the silent town and the great empty house on the hill. And hardly had they reached its shelter when the winged shadow had passed over once again, and men wilted with fear. But Gandalf had spoken soft words to him, and he had slept in a corner, tired but uneasy, dimly aware of comings and goings and of men talking and Gandalf giving orders. And then again riding, riding in the night. This was the second, no, the third night since he had looked in the Stone. And with that hideous memory he woke fully, and shivered, and the noise of the wind became filled with menacing voices. A light kindled in the sky, a blaze of yellow fire behind dark barriers Pippin cowered back, afraid for a moment, wondering into what dreadful country Gandalf was bearing him. He rubbed his eyes, and then he saw that it was the moon rising above the eastern shadows, now almost at the full. So the night was not yet old and for hours the dark journey would go on. He stirred and spoke. 'Where are we, Gandalf?' he asked. 'In the realm of Gondor,' the wizard answered. 'The land of An?rien is still passing by.' There was a silence again for a while. Then, 'What is that?' cried Pippin suddenly, clutching at Gandalf's cloak. 'Look! Fire, red fire! Are there dragons in this land? Look, there is another!' For answer Gandalf cried aloud to his horse. 'On, Shadowfax! We must hasten. Time is short. See! The beacons of Gondor are alight, calling for aid. War is kindled. See, there is the fire on Amon D?n, and flame on Eilenach; and there they go speeding west: Nardol, Erelas, Min-Rimmon, Calenhad, and the Halifirien on the borders of Rohan.' But Shadowfax paused in his stride, slowing to a walk, and then he lifted up his head and neighed. And out of the darkness the answering neigh of other horses came; and presently the thudding of hoofs was heard, and three riders swept up and passed like flying ghosts in the moon and vanished into the West. Then Shadowfax gathered himself together and sprang away, and the night flowed over him like a roaring wind. Pippin became drowsy again and paid little attention to Gandalf telling him of the customs of Gondor, and how the Lord of the City had beacons built on the tops of outlying hills along both borders of the great range, and maintained posts at these points where fresh horses were always in readiness to bear his errand-riders to Rohan in the North, or to Belfalas in the South. 'It is long since the beacons of the North were lit,' he said; 'and

The Importance of the Ordeal in the Heros Journey

The Importance of the Ordeal in the Heros Journey The Ordeal is the critical moment in every story, a major source of magic in heroic myth, according to Christopher Vogler, author of The Writers Journey: Mythic Structure. The hero stands in the deepest chamber of the inmost cave and faces a direct confrontation with his greatest fear. No matter what the hero came for, it’s Death that now stares back at her. She is brought to the brink of death in a battle with a hostile force. The hero of every story is an initiate being introduced to the mysteries of life and death, Vogler writes. She must appear to die so she can be reborn, transformed. The ordeal is a major crisis in the story, but its not the climax, which happens closer to the end. The ordeal is usually the central event, the main event of the second act. A crisis, according to Webster’s, is when hostile forces are in the tensest state of opposition. The hero’s crisis, as frightening as it is, is the only way to victory, according to Vogler. Witnesses are an important part of the crisis. Someone close to the hero witnesses the hero’s apparent death and the reader experiences it through their point of view. Witnesses feel the pain of death, and when they realize the hero still lives, their grief, as well as the reader’s, suddenly, explosively, turns to joy, Vogler states. Readers Love to See Heroes Cheat Death Vogler writes that in any story, the writer is trying to lift the reader, raise their awareness, heighten their emotions. Good structure works as a pump on the reader’s emotions as the hero’s fortunes are raised and lowered. Emotions depressed by the presence of death can rebound in an instant to a higher state than before. Just as on a roller coaster, you’re hurled around until you think you might die, Vogler writes, and you get off elated that you’ve survived. Every story needs a hint of this experience or it’s missing its heart. The crisis, a halfway point, is a divide in the hero’s journey: the top of the mountain, the heart of the forest, the depth of the ocean, the most secret place in his soul. Everything in the trip has to lead up to this point, and everything after is about going home. There may be greater adventures to come, the most exciting even, but every journey has a center, a bottom or a peak somewhere near the middle. Nothing will ever be the same after the crisis. The most common ordeal is some sort of battle or confrontation with the opposing force, which usually represents the hero’s own shadow, according to Vogler. No matter how alien the villain’s values, in some way they are the dark reflection of the hero’s own desires, magnified and distorted, her greatest fears come to life. The unrecognized or rejected parts are acknowledged and made conscious despite all their struggles to remain in darkness. Death of the Ego The ordeal in myth signifies the death of the ego. The hero has soared above death and now sees the connectedness of all things. The hero has risked his life for the sake of the larger collective. The Wicked Witch is enraged that Dorothy and her friends have penetrated the inmost cave. She threatens each of them with death. She lights Scarecrow on fire. We feel the horror of his imminent death. Dorothy grabs a bucket of water to save him and ends up melting the witch. We watch her agonizing death instead. After a moment of being stunned, everyone is related, even the witch’s minions. This article is part of our series on the heros journey, starting with The Heros Journey Introduction and The Archetypes of the Heros Journey.

BUS305, Competitive Analysis and Business Cycles Mod 1 Session Long Essay

BUS305, Competitive Analysis and Business Cycles Mod 1 Session Long Project - Essay Example The organization is likely to bring interesting focus to this economic analysis for few reasons as follows. One is that it is one of the most successful cafà © chains operating across many markets. The supply of the organization is common across different markets and customers have derived customer satisfaction through the entertainment they gain from the cafà © in terms of food, music, ambiance and the association with the brand. Another interesting fact is that the Hard Rock Cafà © is currently owned by the Seminole tribe of Florida which comprise of Native American people. This ownership differs from the conventional forms of business ownerships by large firms and individuals. Economic terms carry varying relevance to different organizations. Within this economic analysis, the terms, â€Å"Resources†, â€Å"Costs†, and â€Å"Markets† will be considered along with their relevance to the Hard Rock Cafà ©. The term â€Å"Resources† refers to â€Å"things you need to survive and thrive† and as people have infinite wants, the resources available are not sufficient to satisfy all these wants. Thus the resources such as Land, Labor, Capital and Entrepreneurship need to be allocated efficiently if economic agents are to maximize the wants which they can satisfy. The relevance of this to Hard Rock Cafà © is that they will have limited capital, suitable locations, good managerial and entrepreneurial talent and good human resource and they need to invest these on most optimum business ventures to maximize their economic gains. While the potential to open cafes or hotels all over the world exists, they have presence only in 36 cou ntries which reflects the implication of scarce resources on business. The term Markets in terms of economics is â€Å"any convenient set of arrangements by which buyers and sellers communicate to exchange goods and services† (Anderton 2002). Relevance to Hard Rock Cafà © is that potential exists for them as a seller to meet their buyers and

Define supply and explain what causes change (shifts) of supply and Essay

Define supply and explain what causes change (shifts) of supply and how supply can determine prices. Explain what is price elast - Essay Example The curve signifies a law of supply implying the more the price is, the more a quantity is supplied. So if price is altered, the quantity supplied will be affected accordingly. There are a few assumptions associated with the law of supply as well. These include if there is no change in price for the factors of production or technique and related goods, the goal of the firm remains constant and manufacturers do not anticipate a change in the near future regarding price of the commodity. The relationship between price and related goods can go inverse if related goods price goes high e.g. a bar b q meal price will go high if the meat prices go high as the meal is dependent on meat but at the same time production will be decreased as the cost of production will increase. Technological advancement also helps increase production. The swifter a process is, the more the products will be manufactured. Fewer resources are required and consequently more can be produced. The number of suppliers entering the market impacts the prices by bringing it down due to competition (TR Jain, VK Ohri). Figure 1 Supply Shifts and Price Change or shift in supply refers to the phenomenon when this supply curve shifts either up towards the left or down towards the right. What causes such a change is the change in factors other than price resulting in an impact on the quantity being supplied. These factors are of the same commodity such as change in input price, number of suppliers or technology etc. this phenomenon is termed as change in the level of supply. Decrease in supply refers to the fact when supply drops due to change in the above mentioned factors. Similarly increase in supply refers to the fact when supply increases to change in those same factors. The companies are willing to produce more products in the same price when there is an increase in supply. Cheap available inputs or low cost production due to advancement in technology may contribute to these factors. Decrease in sup ply may be due to several reasons. One may be high cost of production because the technique is obsolete or factor prices increase. If there is a competition in market, the price of competing goods will also impact. A decrease in those prices may lead to a decrease in the product price. Similarly is number of companies in the markets decrease, this will also bring down the supply. Also, if a firm anticipates a rise in commodity price in the upcoming future, supply will be decreased. One other major factor may be due to a shift in the firm’s objectives. They might be willing to maximize their profits rather than sales (Jain and Ohri, 2010). The relationship between price and supply is held by the supply curve and stated by the law of supply. Selling chocolates will be profitable if the price of chocolates is high. Consequently chocolates will be delivered in huge quantities to meet the demand. Chocolate manufacturers will add additional resources and work on technological advan cements and supplying techniques to meet the demand. Similarly if chocolate demand decreases, the production will decrease to a level to only fulfill the demand. Therefore changes in supply and demand impact market equilibrium (Mankiw, 2003). Price Elasticity and its Determinants Price elasticity of supply is a ratio between the percentage changes in the quantity supplied to the percentage change in the price. A particular supply curve of a product as a medicine or games depicts the elasticity

The Need for Master's Prepared Nurses in Pediatrics Essay

The Need for Master's Prepared Nurses in Pediatrics - Essay Example Similarly, pediatrics, a nursing field, requires developments in its personnel in order to ensure better services and management of the profession. This paper seeks to discuss the need for Master’s prepared nurses in pediatrics. The paper will explore some of the associated benefits that a nurse is likely to derive from attaining a Master’s program. The need for Master’s prepared nurses in pediatrics Developments in the nursing profession’s environment that has witnessed stringent regulations in monitoring the scope of nursing represent one of the factors that call for the need for Master’s prepared nurses. While nurses were previously certified to practice with basic qualifications such as that of a ‘post registered nurse’, regulating bodies have raised standards and only a nurse with a Master’s degree meets a basic requirement for an â€Å"advanced nursing practice† (Schober and Affara, 2006, p. 114). At the same time, t here has been increasing debate for raising minimum requirements for nurses that want to remain in advanced practice. This has led to plans for formulating doctorate programs in the profession. This trend, therefore, means that the nursing profession in general and pediatrics as a branch of nursing needs higher qualifications. A pediatric nurse with a basic qualification, such as post registered nurses and those with bachelor’s qualifications, may be rendered redundant. An ambitious pediatric nurse with a vision and objective to remain active in the scope of practice to the benefit of the society will, therefore, seek at least a Master’s program before considering further advancements (Schober and Affara, 2006). A Master’s prepared nurse is also necessary for the pediatric field because of the higher potential of influence that a Master’s program has on graduates. One of the benefits of Master’s programs in nursing is the leadership skills that att endants acquire. This means that with Master’s prepared nurses in pediatrics, the field will be managed by insiders who are more informed of the operations and the needs in the scope of pediatrics. A better management will, therefore, be achieved as compared to those by people with qualifications in business or other fields. Similarly, a Master’s program equips graduates with research skills, a scope that has develop to be critical in evidence based practice. With basic nursing qualifications that lack research skills, evidence based practice would require outsourced skills from other professions such as statistics. This implies extra operational cost that would be minimized if pediatrics were Master’s trained to have research skills. Similarly, a Master’s trained nurse in pediatrics will be able to operate with varying political and social climates either as an individual or as a leader because the Master’s programs equip nurses with knowledge and skills to manage influences and pressure from such sources (Nursing, 2007). The Marquette University, through the scope of its nursing program, also supports the need for Master’s trained nurses in pediatrics. In addition to the capacity to carry out research, a Master’s trained pediatric nurse is able to â€Å"apply pertinent theories and evidence from research† to improve the quality of services offered to patients. Similarly, the trained pediatric nurse is equipped with high level of ethical and communication skill that are important in

Lao Culture and Business Etiquette

Lao Culture and Business Etiquette Lao is located in South-East Asia. It is one of the long history countries with well-established traditional in Asia. Laos has its own culture, traditional which is quite similar to other countries in South-East Asia However, Laoss culture is strongly influenced by religious, Buddhism believe and also nearby countries such as Thailand, Cambodia, and Burma. For people who come from different country, they always have a big crash in culture shock. They must learn and get used to Lao culture which is very important for their new living place. Normally, when they have conversation with Laos, they should use their eyes and common sense to navigate and learn Laos culture. Here is some information guideline for foreigner should know: Greeting Laos has its own traditional greeting called Nob where palms are placed together and held in front of the chest or face. The person who is in the lower level/position in social or younger should give a bow or greeting first, then but the oder or l/higher level/position in social person will respond greeting back. There are many levels for showing respect to the person in greeting with Nob. The higher of the hands holding level and the lower of the bow means the higher the degree of respect. During Nob, one should smile and say hello together with. Sa Bai Dee is a word used for the same purpose as Hello. Its general meaning is How are you or Im fine. It is also used for meaning I am doing well. It is common in Laos to ask others if they already had dining or meal after greeting. When persons ask this question, they do not normally purpose for the answer but they show their care to those persons they ask. Nation Pride The Lao are truly  happy  being Laos. The Lao  accept  for who are they, what they are doing and  proud  in their long histories and well-established traditions. They appreciate when foreigner shows interest in their culture. Word expression Laos is a feeling sensitive culture. They care for other people feeling. Lao have many words to describe about their feeling and to express how they think. Laos words that are often used in everyday life are Bo Penh Nyang and Tham Ma Dha. These two words have various meaning according to the context. However, all meanings are related and influence by a Buddhist perspective. Bo Penh Nyang directly means No problem. It also has other meanings as never mind or are you all right? In some case, Bo Penh Nyang used with someone did something wrong to express that the action is forgiven. Tham Ma Dha is the word from Buddhist thinking, means everything goes on it way. In everyday life situation, it means average, the norm or everything process as usual. Religious Culture Similar to other countries in South-East Asia, Lao culture is influenced by Buddhism believe.. Buddhism deeply binds with Laoss everyday life and their ways of thinking also their traditional. With Buddhist teaching about the ways of things that things are as they are and as they should be, Lao easily accept the changing. Moreover, Buddhism religious always teach people to be peace and respect to each other. This builds Laos society to be a peaceful living. Lao people also highly give respect to monk and religious related things. Religious and Temple is the center of Lao mental conduct. Body conduct In Laos, as in most Buddhist cultures, head is considered the most precious/highest part of the body. In the other hand, the feet are the least sacred/lowest part of the body. There are many manners and aspects that are related to body conduct. It is necessary to remember this conduct whenever in Laos. Laos do not play other head as it is consider as the high part of body. Dress In big city and urban area, Laos dress the modern cloths in the same way as the western do. However, short and revealing clothes are generally not acceptable in Lao culture. In temple, everybody must wear polite cloth such as women must wear long pant or dress to cover their knee with long sleeve and must not show their chest. Losing face Losing face is a very sensitive situation for Laos. Losing face in public is a humiliated thing. Lao are afraid of being insulted. before talking about something or doing some action, those stuff should be reconsidered if it will cause losing face to anybody. Any form of confrontation for winner and loser which might lead to losing face must be avoided. Business Etiquette Dos DO say Sa Bai Dee as a greeting word in Lao with Laos traditional greeting. If you dont know how to greet in Laos tradition way, it is better to bow a little bit and say hello with a smile. Do smile a lot, Lao people love peaceful atmosphere. They always smile to each other. Do avoid showing affection in public. Lao are quite conservative. Greeting are any action with affection of person is not widely accepts even within the same gender. DO dress with neat and clean business suites for meetings. Lao are easily getting impressed by outside cloths. Do wear polite dress when visiting government, office and temple. Appropriate dress and behavior when entering places are essential. shorts or sleeveless shirts or flip flop is impolite dress. DO take off your shoes when invited into your Lao business colleagues home. Lao people try to keep their places clean. Taking hat and shoes off also are showing respect to the places. Lao appreciate and expect foreigner to do the same. Do crouch your back down when walking pass someone sitting, especially the elder. Lao highly give respect to elder. Also, as crouching back, body of walking person is consider as not higher than sitting person. Do show respect to Buddhism. Foreigner should show respect and be careful on their action in the temples area. Do speak respectful about the religion. One important thing about Buddhism is women should not touch Monks. Donts Do not touch anyone on the head. As head is the most sacred part of the Laos body, touching head is considered as very impolite behavior Dont put your feet on table or chair and shouldnt sit with crossed-leg or point your feet to anyone. The same thing as the previous one, Lao believe that Head is high and Feet are Low. Dont take any people photo without permission. You must ask them first to permission if they are ok or not. Do not shout or raise your voice or lose temper in public. Lao people speak softly and avoid confrontation. Speaking or shouting in loud voice may frighten them. It is also considered as uneducated or uncivilized person. People who lose their temper in public might be looked down on from other people. Do not involving with illegal stuff and sex tourism. The use of drugs is illegal in Laos.. The selling of wildlife and wildlife products should be avoided. Trading antique Buddha, sacred items and other old artifacts are prohibited. They are not allowed to be taken out of Laos. You might have problem when leaving Laos. Sex tourism is also illegal in Lao Business Practical Business Value Business culture in Laos is different from westerners business culture. In order to understand the difference of business culture between different cultures, the person has to have real experience and navigate deeply in the culture. The comparison of the value emphases that can be found for each culture, Laos and Western, are listed in the following Table.1. This table is derived from real experience of western businessman in Lao with his point of view and his own navigating. It can be used as a guideline for more understanding Laos business value. Relationship Businesses are often based on personal relations developed within social circles. In Laos business culture, work and social relationship are getting along and depend on each other. Since the emphasis placed on personal relationships is high, having a reliable and well-connected local agent or representative is crucial to the success of a foreign venture. Lao are seeking for trusted and credible relationships. Relationships progress slowly in Laos with the step-by-step approach. Asking Laos partner about their family, traditions, culture help foreigner understand their Laos partner better and also effective in building the relationship. View of Time Punctuality Lao people are not so punctual. They are often late for the appointment. Normally, they do not have exact plan and time table for their schedule. Foreigner should learn how the locals plan their time and keep their sense of time flexible. However, punctuality from foreign partner is appreciated Business Hours Official office hours are from 8:00 a.m. to 12:00 p.m. and from 1:00 p.m. to 4:00 p.m. from Monday to Friday. In factories and private companies work hours can be extended according to the laws allowance. Business Etiquette Greeting In business, nowadays, handshaking is becoming increasingly common during the conduct of business but only for people with same gender. Men and women should avoid public displays of affection. However, Laos traditional greeting is preferred. Naming Lao people should be called by their first names, with their title Mr//Ms//Madame or Than (in Lao) before the name. In the special occasion or to give higher honors, last name or their family name should be followed after their first name. Dress In Laos business, dress code for business is an importance. Men should wear western clothing such as shirt and trousers for normal business occasion. For special occasion, lightweight suits with tie should be worn. Women usually wear long skirts or blouse with long sleeve covering the shoulders and upper legs. Womens business cloth should avoid showing skin. Another important thing for dressing is perfumes. Laos are quite sensitive to odour. Westerners who have strong body odour should wear soft perfumes. Clean and neat cloths help in giving impression to Laos. Language Official language is Lao. English and Fresh are also commonly used in Business. However, French is more widely used, spoken and understood than English. Business cards When doing business in Lao, carry lots of business cards. Business card exchange is common in Laos business practice. Business cards should be translated into Lao and printed out.   A common used one is to have English version on one side and Lao version on the other side. In business card exchanging, cards should be given and received using both hands. Giving business card with this posture shows honor and humble to the person whom is dealed with. Exchanging business card with one hand also acceptable, but only exchanging with right hand where left hand lightly wrap around wrist and lower arm. The card should never be immediately kept into the pocket or placed somewhere. The detail in card for person name and position should be studied after receiving another persons card. Also, the card should not be written anything down. At meetings, other peoples business cards should be arranged on the table according to the sitting position. This helps tracking of people names.   It also is a sign of respect and interested in for the person. Another important thing is, playing or writing anything down in other people business card is disrespectful action. Business card should be treated with respect in same degree of respect as one would show the person him or herself. Gift Giving It is not required to give the gift when meeting business partner but giving gift shows consideration to other people and good relationship. Gift can be anything and do not have to be expensive things. Gift can be offered to anyone in the meeting but the most importance is giving one for the host or person in the highest rank. Gifts are given in the order of peoples importance or their position.   Wrapped gifts will be opened only when the person is alone. Shoes and socks are not suitable to be gifts in Laos as it is related to foot which is the least sacred part of the body. Green and red are the most suitable colors for wrapping paper in Laos. White wrapping paper, which is considered as unlucky and miserable color, should be avoided. Negotiation Negotiations process in the Lao is quite slow. It is also highly unwell-organized. Lao contracts are normally written in short with simple language. The Laos contract focuses on principles while western contract is obtuse and legalistic. Relationship is more important than the terms and conditions in the contract. They view the contract as the starting point of relationship but are able to change later. The agreement may become meaningless if the circumstances change. Good  relationship with Lao partners is a big help in negotiation. Breaking of negotiation should be done very carefully as it might shut the door on future cooperation.   Seeking for legal  counsel might lead to failed relationship i Meeting Meeting in Lao is not well-conducted.  In many case, meeting for Lao people is made for purpose of opportunities for social occasion. The highest ranking person of the group should be the first one who go into the room and speak to other people.   There is normally business card exchange before the meeting start. Meetings always begin with informal talk with serving coffee or tea.   The served tea or coffee should be drink or sip before main topic start as a polite and appreciate behavior. A several  discussion are normally takes place before launch into the the main topic of the meeting. The host will be the person who starts talking into the main topic. There are several signals from host that indicate the end of meeting. The signals include asking guest if they would like more tea, beginning to summarize things up, thank you for coming, and leading guest to the door. Table Manner If Lao has invited someone to a dinner it means that they interest to build deeper relationship. It is important to return the favor as it is a sign of interested in having relationship with them. Whenever accept dining invitation, it is important to be a host for next meal. If the meal take place at Laos house, remember to take shoes off before enter the house. Guest should not take seat until host invites to sit. For dining at restaurant, do not ask to share the bill if have dining at restaurant if they propose to pay for you. Instead, accept the invitation and then host the next meal. Communication Lao has indirect communication style. Rather than confront a person with an issue or disagreement, Lao prefer a non-confrontational ways of communicating for disagreement. As Laos are collectivism, relationship between people is important thing. They avoid having any conflict in relationships especially when in public.   People are more likely to avoid anger, confrontation or verbal criticisms which can lead to loss of face. Instead of direct confrontation, they try to find another way to solve the conflict. Body languages are quite preserved in Lao. They try to avoid eye contact. They also have few body language gestures. For documentation, written documents should be in both Lao and the foreign language so Lao people could understand more correctly about the content of the document. One more important thing is document written with red ink might get negative feedback from Lao. One more thing that foreigner should know is thing are not as the way they seem to be. For example, Foreigner should never ever take yes of Lao as an answer. Lao normally say yes to indicate that the message has been heard and understood. Yes means maybe or perhaps or no. Maybe means yes, no, or just maybe. And there is really no no as they try to avoid any form of conflict. Another example is bad news from Lao is often slowly  introduced. The main topic is normally come after the word and which generally is when the most important content is revealed. Another important thing in communication is saying Apologize. Lao normally apologize when something happen, even if they did not do anything worng. But they apologize because an  unfortunate incident has occurred.   It is importance to remember how to show respect. When in Laos, try and do as the Laos. Do and remember about body conduct, dress, and public affection and religious manner.

An Account of the Nicaraguan Revolution :: Free Essays Online

An Account of the Nicaraguan Revolution 1. Augusto Cesar Guerra's dark eyes suddenly lose the cordial and pragmatic aspect they had sustained during the initial minutes of our conversation. His gaze then slowly shifts from my own eyes to the ceiling and, not being fixed on a specific point, it begins to drift, seemingly toward a region by far removed from the present place and time. 2. â€Å"So you want to know about the Revolution,† he utters as if from a distance, his appearance acquiring a thoughtful expression that unveils a man who, asked to recall unsettling events, is forced to evoke the pain caused by wounds healed long before. 3. Guerra then becomes silent, apparently overwhelmed by his memories, and I fix my stare upon him: I notice a bronzed complexion despite the recent Washington, D.C winter, which he's endured in its entirety; a thick body defied by a slim face, motionless beneath dark, black hair, cut somewhat short yet curling amply on the top of his head; a dense beard stemming from the sideburns that leaves uncovered only the top of his cheeks, which are made to protrude somewhat by the bones beneath the fairly darkened skin. As I stare at the man in front of me, I can't help but think of the mix of the races that, Centuries before, created the essence of our Continent: a blend between the European Southerners, already permanently touched by the Mediterranean sun, and a Civilization of candid primitives who welcomed their guests without knowing their own benevolence would cause the downfall of their gods and their ways. I then look around me, notice the frames hanging on the wall of El Tamarindo, an Adams Morgan Salvadorean restaurant, and, like Guerra, am taken elsewhere: I see immense Churches, modeled after those in Spain and towering from the center of a village â€Å"plaza† frequented by the short descendants of the great tribes; a fisherman in a canoe built out of rotting wood whose smile reveals a wise and ageless simplicity; the ancient designs carefully worked upon the fine cloth of a hammock; the rich fruits that are unique to our soil; the Caribbean's crystalline blue and emerald serenity; all visions that rekindle the element of a previous life that I suspect most of us who have migrated from the South are at some point forced to relinquish. An Account of the Nicaraguan Revolution :: Free Essays Online An Account of the Nicaraguan Revolution 1. Augusto Cesar Guerra's dark eyes suddenly lose the cordial and pragmatic aspect they had sustained during the initial minutes of our conversation. His gaze then slowly shifts from my own eyes to the ceiling and, not being fixed on a specific point, it begins to drift, seemingly toward a region by far removed from the present place and time. 2. â€Å"So you want to know about the Revolution,† he utters as if from a distance, his appearance acquiring a thoughtful expression that unveils a man who, asked to recall unsettling events, is forced to evoke the pain caused by wounds healed long before. 3. Guerra then becomes silent, apparently overwhelmed by his memories, and I fix my stare upon him: I notice a bronzed complexion despite the recent Washington, D.C winter, which he's endured in its entirety; a thick body defied by a slim face, motionless beneath dark, black hair, cut somewhat short yet curling amply on the top of his head; a dense beard stemming from the sideburns that leaves uncovered only the top of his cheeks, which are made to protrude somewhat by the bones beneath the fairly darkened skin. As I stare at the man in front of me, I can't help but think of the mix of the races that, Centuries before, created the essence of our Continent: a blend between the European Southerners, already permanently touched by the Mediterranean sun, and a Civilization of candid primitives who welcomed their guests without knowing their own benevolence would cause the downfall of their gods and their ways. I then look around me, notice the frames hanging on the wall of El Tamarindo, an Adams Morgan Salvadorean restaurant, and, like Guerra, am taken elsewhere: I see immense Churches, modeled after those in Spain and towering from the center of a village â€Å"plaza† frequented by the short descendants of the great tribes; a fisherman in a canoe built out of rotting wood whose smile reveals a wise and ageless simplicity; the ancient designs carefully worked upon the fine cloth of a hammock; the rich fruits that are unique to our soil; the Caribbean's crystalline blue and emerald serenity; all visions that rekindle the element of a previous life that I suspect most of us who have migrated from the South are at some point forced to relinquish.

Reflective writing

Project module Business project module helped me to critically analyze and reflect upon my skills, build on my strengths and develop my weaker areas. Our module leader, Ms. Catharine Gamekeeper taught us what is reflective thinking? What Is reflective writing? How to reflect our experiences, opinions or events. I have reflected about group assignment that have done In last semester. I have recognized my strengths like, how to collaborate with team members, how to planning and organizing the work. And It helped me to distinguish my weak points as well.Second reflective writing was data gathering techniques for projects. I have written the way that I gathered Information to write a biography about an eminent person. Data gathering process provided the opportunity to enhance the efficiency and effectiveness of the project. I prepared semi structured questions, got the prior approval to record the discussion. I could able to gather more accurate Information and successfully completed tha t task. We have done a group project about nature's secrets. My part was collecting data for do the project. It was methodology part. Got a sample from dents of SLIT for do the questioner.It was a manual customer survey. And used company website as secondary source. Used pie charts for show the results. Analyzed the information based on marketing strategy. We have used product mix, after that we presented the findings and gave the recommendations for the immense problems. We have done our presentation in yesterday. I prioritize the main information at early, because it helps me to deliver my part within given time period. But first group members allocated 10 minutes for delivering their parts, because of that we couldn't finish before the allocated time.Our module leader was not happy about our analyzing part, because we have included only one strategy. We didn't analyze the external stakeholders like competitors and suppliers. There were two lab sessions for teaching us how to make table of contents correctly and how to use various references. But unfortunately I couldn't do it my own because, lack of the computer facilities in the lab.. But I and my friend shared one computer for do that session. That was helped us to successfully complete the report. Lack of facilities have an adverse effects on the performance of the students.As an IT university, dents want more lab facilities, more effective computers for doing their sessions. I have learnt so many important things from this module. Helped me to Improve my communication skills by doing the presentation and all these activities helped me to develop team work and Interpersonal skills, planning and organizing, written and listening skills. Reflective writing By Hashish-Bandanna Catharine Gamekeeper taught us what is reflective thinking? What is reflective group assignment that have done in last semester. I have recognized my strengths work.And it helped me to distinguish my weak points as well. Second reflec tive writing was data gathering techniques for projects. I have written the way that I gathered information to write a biography about an eminent person. Data gathering discussion. I could able to gather more accurate information and successfully company website as secondary source. Used pie charts for show the results. That we couldn't finish before the allocated time. Our module leader was not happy have learnt so many important things from this module. Helped me to improve my develop team work and interpersonal skills, planning and organizing, written and Reflective writing The evening staff went and night staff together with the evening nurse had a port handed over, both in writing and verbally as per the policy to keep a good quality of care they have at work and also the health and safety act 1974. After the handover me and the evening nurse went to see one of the resident who was poorly to have an as correct handover as possible to be able to identify any changes as quick as possible. I was planning to phone the family before 1 1 pm to give an update of the state of their relative.Then I was handed over the keys, as it in only the URN who are allowed the keys according to policy and the Misuse of Drugs Regulations 2006 and Controlled Drugs Supervision of Management and use) as for England. Misuse of Drugs Act 1971. After I have gone around and done a check and answered a few call bells I started preparing to hand out the night time medication. I unlock the door to the drug room and take out the looked trolley which contains the residents drugs. Made sure had clean pots and spoons and straws. All rooms had a jug with fresh water and a suitable container to drink from.NC has standards for medication management which had to follow as well as regulation 13 of the Health and Social Care Act 2008 and my code of conduct. During the drug round I tried not to be too disturbed but did answered call bells during the drug round. For each and every patient checked date and time on mar sheet and double checked it was the right patient and checked the date on the box or blister to see that the medication was not expired. Check the dosage and admit way. Trying to be up to date in my knowledge by reading on MIRA web site. Also checked how the medication had been documented over the day, were they refused?When was the last dose of the same medication he or she has before bed time? Is the resident sitting up properly to be able to swallow the medication? Are there enough water in the jugs? During this time I also checked how the patient were fee ling by talking to them. Were they talking as normal or was their speech slow or different? How is there breathing? Are they warm enough, do they look ill, do they have a temperature? Is the catheter draining? Do they need any PRNG drugs? Constipated or in any pain? Then I signed the mar sheet to confirm that the resident had taken his medication or signed for any refusal or other reasons.When it was time to give the controlled drugs. I called one of the senior staff to come with me to get the drugs in a special locked area assigned for controlled drugs. I took the CD signature book and with the other staff checked the drug for expire date, name, strength admit way, and sign in the book. Then we went to the patient, both of us, and gave the patients its medication. Was an oral administer way so we stayed while she swallowed the medication. ( This is regulated as well by the regulations and guide lines as I had when was handing out the medication.MIRA and ICQ are 2 body which can con trol the management of controlled drugs and to check so all guidelines, legislations and code of conduct are followed. When all the residents had had their medication, I went one more time to check so they were okay. Then I checked with the staff to get a rapport about any issues or problem I should know about and then I took my coffee to do the documentation. Overall documentation was made and I also made sure any general information was documented and brought forward like bath requests, visitors, out goings and appointments.There was 2 kind off drugs which needed to be ordered in the morning so these was written up as well. Documentation is of high importance because it gives evidence of quality and that all legislations and human right are followed as mental capacity act, confidentiality, quality of care and that care plans are followed as well as patient's safety and consent. At my workplace we document in a computer system and have care plans in a person folder in case we canno t access the information on the computer. To easy overview changes in care we have a ay to day based handover sheet as well.ICQ regulates that the documentation is correct done and they have a minimum standards that the nursing home need to apply to. When it was an appropriate time, a senior staff and me checked and counted the controlled drugs (that are not in daily use) and signed that they are correct as I am responsible to do according to Misuse of Drugs Regulations 2006 and Controlled Drugs (Supervision of Management and use) as for England, the ICQ guidelines and code of conduct and NC standards. During the night helped a few residents to the oiled according to the care plan and the manual and handling act and I made sure I had their consent first. Also checked the residents regardless, once an hour, but it always became more often as I checked the other resident at the same time as someone rang the call bell. Some residents needed to be turned regular ( the carnelian will tel l me how ( manual handling)and how often and why). During the shift I also checked so the staff was fine and if they had anything to rapport to me or have had any problems during the shift so far, and so they follow policies and procedures for the workplace and annual handling act and following the care plan.I did this by working with them and checking residents regularly to see if they were turned, dry, offered a drink if awake and had their call bell with in reach. The staff called me because a dressing had come off on a residents foot. I looked in the care plan to see what actions and what dressing they have had applied on the wound and re dressed it and then documented it in the care plan. I had to do a phone call to this patient's family to give an update of how their loved one was progressing.

Fish Production

FISH PRODUCTION Aim: This task considers commercial fishing in a particular country in two different environments- the sea and fish farms (aquaculture). The data is taken from the UN Statistics Division Common Database. *The following table gives the total mass of fish caught in the sea, in thousands of tonnes (1 tonne = 1000 kilograms) Define suitable variables and discuss any parameters/ constraints. Using technology, plot the data points form the table on a graph. Comment on any apparent trends in your graph and suggest suitable models. Aquaculture pros and cons Pros Feeds the world's demand for seafood Has a tremendous economic impact on world GDP Cons Major impact it has on the ecology of the oceans Utilizes nets or traps may inadvertently capture and kill other marine animals, including turtles, dolphins or sharks. 70 percent of the world's fish species are depleted† or â€Å"fully exploited. † † Wild fish are usually healthier (higher in Omega-3s) and less c ontaminated than farmed fish. Employs more than 200 million people around Overfishing he globe Many people prefer the taste of wild fish. The shipping of fish all over the world uses Farmed fish do not have as much room to fossil fuels and pollutes the environment. move which results in partial growth. http://www. sparkpeople. com/resource/nutrition_articles. asp? id=1282 Using technology, plot the data points from the table on a graph. Overall it seems as though the trend of the mass of fish caught in the sea follows an unpredictable pattern. The mass of fish increases at its highest from 1980-1988.From then onwards it takes it biggest plummet from 1988-1991, then increases rapidly from 1991-1995. After that there are at sharp increases which then follow sharp decreases which can be seen from 1995-2006. The mass of the fish between those time periods follow an up and down then up and down form of pattern. Fish caught at sea can have variables such as weather, temperature, and seaso n that affect it. These variables cannot be controlled no can they be changed, this in return directly affects the mass of the fish caught each year. The following table gives the total mass of fish, in thousands of tonnes, from fish farms. (1 tonne = 1000 kilograms) *Aquaculture pros and cons Pros Can reduce seafood trade deficit Can help feed a growing world population Cons Can conflict with other users of water bodies such as fishermen or migrating fish Can put excess pressure on wild stocks that are used to create high protein feed pellets Can amplify and transfer disease and parasites to wild fish populations Can pollute water systems with excess utrients (fish feed & wastes), chemicals and antibiotics Can threaten livelihood of fishermen Can increase scientific knowledge and technology Can place more emphasis on protecting coastal waters from pollution, especially in the case of mollusk and seaweed culture. May reduce fishing pressure on certain wild stocks if that species can be produced through aquaculture rather than fished. http://www. pbs. org/emptyoceans/educators/activities/docs/Aquaculture-Pros-and-Cons. pdf Using technology, plot the data points from the table on a graph.Overall the mass of the fish from fish farms seems to be increasing exponentially. This increase could be seen from 1980-2000, then from 2002-2006. The only decrease seen in this graph is from 2000-2002. This form of fishing, unlike fish caught in the sea, is unnatural. Almost every variable that could affect the mass and growth of the fish can be changed and interrupted primarily by humans. This gives it more of an advantage than fishing from the sea because as seen in the two different graphs, the fish farm’s graph is increases more rapidly and can also be predicted.

English Colonies of the Chesapeake Bay and New England regions Essays

English Colonies of the Chesapeake Bay and New England regions Essays English Colonies of the Chesapeake Bay and New England regions Essay English Colonies of the Chesapeake Bay and New England regions Essay Essay Topic: Confessions Compare and Contrast the English Colonies of the Chesapeake Bay and New England regions. What were their similarities and differences? At the beginning of the 16thcentury, there were two English colonies in the US: the Chesapeake Bay and New England. Despite them being created by English immigrants pursuing distinct goals, these colonies differed by a lot of factors including the purpose of their immigration and approaches to providing economic and social policies. The main purpose of this paper is to compare and contrast these two sights and find out reasons for their development. After John Rolfe discovered that the lands of the Chesapeake Bay were appropriate for planting tobacco and other technical cultures, a lot of English people decided to move to Maryland and Virginia to build farms and become rich. Therefore, people who moved to the Chesapeake Bay did that not because they were suffering from persecution in their home country, they did that pursuing exclusively lucrative goals (Stefoff, 2008). The main class was formed from gentry, aristocratic classes of England, who had moved there with their servants. As the residence of the province which offered high opportunities, settlers created particular borders for new migrants: they needed to pay for their settlements by working a number of years for existing settlers. After the number of workers on plantations decreased, farmers started buying slaves from Africa so that to the beginning of the 18thcentury they comprised two-fifths of Marylands population (Stefoff, 2008). The political power was implemented by landowners, lawyers or wealthy merchants; nevertheless, their acts still abided principles of English constitution and they were still respecting the English crown, unlike those preferring more liberal views. Most immigrants in the Chesapeake Bay retained their Anglican religious views although a lot of Presbyterians and Catholics were living in these counties (Russel, 2000). Settlers of New England colonies were not like those who moved to fruitful Chesapeake lands starting from the main purpose of their departure. Most of them came to new lands not to become richer but to escape religious persecution which they had been suffering from in England. They viewed new lands as places with religious freedom; that is why they refused to obey prescriptions of the Church of England and worshiped freely. The dominating religious views were mainly Puritanical, other confessions were not so popular there. Talking about economic policy, they provided policies of old England with minor changes explained by territory differences. New England was never a region with a rapidly growing economy; it did not have developed plantation aristocracies and slaves trade system like farmers in the Chesapeake Bay did. While settlers of Maryland tried to retain religious tolerance, New England settlers were more concerned about the religion which was fundamental for their social stru cture where every member had to be the member of a church. However, settlers there were much more hospitable than those in southern counties. The political structure was much more liberal; nevertheless, their political structure was still under control of Great Britain (Murrin, 2008). Consequently, although New England and the Chesapeake Bay colonies were created by English people, they provided distinct economic and social policies which were the main causes for different levels of their economic development. Whereas the Chesapeake colonies were inhabited by English gentries who desired to become richer, New England colonies were known as places where people could find religious freedom and absence of strict control by the government. Despite these counties using quite different social policies, they both accepted all challenges related to moving to new settlements and successfully built the foundation of the modern USA states which now are located on these lands. References Murrin,J.M. (2007).Liberty, equality, power: A history of the American people. Princeton, NJ: Recording for the Blind Dyslexic. Russell,D.L. (2000).The American Revolution in the Southern colonies. Jefferson, NC: McFarland Co. Stefoff,R. (2008).Cities and towns. Armonk, NY: M.E. Sharpe.

Obesity Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 4

Obesity - Essay Example The success of obesity-reducing strategies is highly unlikely without the utilization of research as a foundational tool in the design process. A 2012 study by Epstein and colleagues examines two different approaches to childhood obesity intervention designs. The researchers conducted this research with the goal of illuminating differences in several outcome measures between groups based on the focus of the intervention being either a reduction in high energy-dense food consumption, or an increase in dietary components with low energy density. A multitude of additional variables were also included in the analysis, and are described below. This study primarily relies on the use of inferential statistics, though a number baseline descriptive measurements (age, gender, height, weight, percent overweight, body mass index, and diet trends) are appropriately added to the report. The primary dependent variable in this experiment is the change in standardized body mass index (zBMI) associated with each group, as measured at three different time periods following the implementation of an intervention program (0-6 months, 0-12 months, and 0-24 months). Secondary dependent variables were also evaluated at these intervals, including changes in eating behaviors like food choices, and the results of questionnaires related to parenting changes. The independent factor in this study was the dietary focus on either reducing high energy-dense food consumption, or increasing low energy-density ingestion. The population of focus for this study was composed only of children between the ages of eight and twelve who are able to read above a grade three level, are in a percentile higher than the 85th of the BMI average, are not currently on other weight loss treatments including pharmaceuticals, have parents who are not in weight loss programs, have at least one parent willing to participate in the study, and dont have any physical or psychological

Budget Forecast and Cost Elemental Plan for Oakworth Offices Essay

Budget Forecast and Cost Elemental Plan for Oakworth Offices - Essay Example In the construction of a good budget forecast that can depend upon for cost analysis, all revenue and expenses must be correctly matched with, the budget estimate must make sense and proper methods such as variance analysis must be able to draft from for example in comparison with actual and expected expenditure. In defining a good construction plan, project costs must be clearly defined, to achieve far and more reaching goals in the industry (Building LLC 2014). The driving force towards establishing a good construction budgeted forecast is to is to be aware of the amount of cash the investor or shareholder is ready to spend on the project so as to avoid running of budget deficits in the long term. They will assist both the management and the project council to deduce if extra cash needs to be handed in, the project will continue for the foreseeable future purposes. The body in charge of quantity surveying must analyze critically the cost and expense required and make sure there is no wastage of resources when there are inaccurate estimations that will have future imbalances when compared to the source of money pocket. (Xiao, Xui, Xiao 2009).Project Budgeting will, therefore, include costs such as soft costs, construction costs, other owner contracted, facilities and furniture expenses. In the preparation of budget forecast for the Oaks worth, two stories building an evaluation of time provides a 10-month construction period, which would be allocated in tabular form as provided below. The time required for each project activity will be allocated based on the cost allocation methods such as the direct method and step down method that majorly bases on the amount of cash to be spent in the project process. (Schwulst 2014).

Social AND Environmental Accounting Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

Social AND Environmental Accounting - Assignment Example Each group has its own interests; these interests are directly or indirectly affected by the activities of the companies. These stakeholders are; local communities, environmental groups such as Friends of Earth and Greenpeace, media, political and other pressure groups. Additionally, the impacts of companies’ activities have considerably increased. In the recent history, the mismanagement of oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico by British Petroleum (BP) has unmasked the dirty and unethical corporate practices exist; and their existence can seriously undermine the life of stakeholders. For example, BP is heavily fined over its mismanagement of oil spill. Is that fine going to bring back the same kind of environment that existed before the oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico? Is the damage to the environment ever being repaired to its pre-oil spill level? Can we fully understand the total impacts of the oil spill over the sea life? In this single environmental disaster at the hands of BP , the entire sea life may face a threat of extinction since it is not possible at this point of time to fully comprehend the short term and long term impacts left by this environmental disaster. ... While ensuring the corporate objectives, many companies do not give much consideration to the current and potential negative effects of their activities. Due to the recent pressures from the governments, local communities and from the environmental groups, many companies produce the reports on corporate social responsibility and sustainability reporting. In which, companies mention their positive and negative impacts of their activities on social and environmental stakeholders: They try to be transparent and accountable for their activities. In their sustainability and environmental reporting, the companies also describe their current policies towards social and environmental issues. In order to show off that they care for the social and environmental stakeholders, they mention in their sustainability reporting about their current and future investments with an aim of reducing their negative impacts over society and environment. However, many critics such as Friedman (1970), find no reason to believe on their genuine and realistic resolve towards mitigating their impacts as the companies are only established to serve the objectives of their shareholders which is to increase profits for them. Their only social responsibility is to increase the wealth of their shareholders Friedman (1970); at the end of the day, they are accountable to them not to society. In the subsequent parts of this essay, first environmental accounting, and its different types are included and critical analysis is included subsequently. Environmental accounting Environmental accounting has considerably evolved and received significant attention in the field of accounting after the work of the Gray in the year of 1990(Elkington,1993). Many

Accounting Essay Example for Free

Accounting Essay Accounting is often referred to as the language of business, and rightly so, since it is the means by which information about an entity is communicated (Meigs, 2000). Contrary to popular belief, accounting is more than just doing taxes, or keeping books. Doing taxes is just one of the many tasks an accountant performs. Bookkeeping, the recording of transactions and day to day activities, is just the clerical aspect of accounting. Accounting is more concerned with the interpretation and use of the accounting information. As the new accountant of Claire’s Antiques, the fields of exposure would be in financial and managerial accounting. Financial accounting is a field of accounting which provides information about the financial resources, obligations, and activities of an enterprise that is intended for use primarily by external decision makers (Meigs, 2000). Such external users are those who have a financial interest in the entity, but are not involved in its day-to-day operations. These external users include the following: investors, creditors, labor unions, governmental agencies, suppliers, customers, trade associations and the general public (Meigs, 2000). See more:Â  Perseverance essay Financial accounting provides information about the company’s liquidity and solvency, which is of particular importance to creditors and suppliers as they need to know the entity’s capability to pay off its obligations. Investors would find financial information regarding the company’s viability useful, since they need to know whether it would be a wise investment. Since providing information to fit the different needs of the various stakeholders is difficult, financial reporting of such information is usually geared towards the needs of creditors and investors, the two primary groups. Another field of accounting is managerial accounting, which involves the development and interpretation of accounting information intended specifically to aid management in running the business (Meigs, 2000). Information produced helps managers in carrying out their responsibilities, which include planning, directing and motivating, and controlling (Garrison, 2000); it helps provide data necessary for developing strategies and managing the company’s operations. Managerial accounting makes use of means such as cost-volume-profit analysis, financial statement analysis and capital budgeting, to name a few, to produce such information. Managerial accounting will provide the information needed by the management of Claire’s Antiques to decide what is the optimum antique production mix and whether to implement the Just In Time inventory management system; it will also help the company to reach its goal to grow the business to other regions, increase its profit margin and expand its product distribution centers. Included within managerial accounting is performance measurement. Performance measurement is the quantification of a companys or segments efficiency or effectiveness in conducting business operations for the accounting period (Answers. com, 2008). This involves establishing budgets and/or goals of a company, and comparing the actual turnout with that established by the management. The budget established must always be realigned with the company’s goals, in order for the information to be truly useful. Performance measurement would prove useful to Claire’s Antiques in deciding their strategy on how the company can achieve its above mentioned goals. Performance measurement draws the management’s attention to areas in which the company has performed poorly, giving them a chance to find a solution to such inefficiency; it also indicates which areas the company has been doing well in. These pieces of information, taken collectively, will help the company in deciding which actions it will take to bring itself closer to its goals. As the new accountant of Claire’s Antiques, one would be engaged in both managerial and financial accounting, which means that one would be providing and interpreting financial information for both internal and external users, respectively. As an accountant in private practice, one can be a financial forecaster, a cost accountant or an internal auditor. These roles fall under the above mentioned fields. However, accountants in general are not limited to these fields. They may have career opportunities in public accounting, government accounting and accounting education as well.